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| Safety Issues in Pre-exposure Prophylaxis |
Safety Issues in Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV negative individuals, proposals for management of safety concerns, and pending plans for scale-up
Forum for
Collaborative HIV Research
1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036
August 19, 2011
The Forum for Collaborative HIV Research has been tasked by our collaborators in the public health community, including the US Food and Drug Administration, to convene an open public meeting to address safety issues that may surround the introduction of biomedical approaches to prevent HIV infection. Recent data from the iPrEx, Partners PrEP and CDC's TDF2 studies support a conclusion that pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretrovirals may be effective at preventing transmission of infection in otherwise healthy, vulnerable individuals upon exposure to HIV. This important finding may lead to scale-up, broad use of PrEP and, potentially, approval of a PrEP indication.
Recently, the drug development paradigm has also shifted with more focus on
safeguarding individuals on medications. Premarket studies can miss important
safety signals, either because the patient population is different and limited
by enrollment criteria, too small to see low incidence events, or exposure is
not long enough to identify latent effects. Compensatory behavioral issues may
also be a concern upon scale-up. Appropriate communication strategies to reach
the intended healthcare provider and the intended vulnerable populations must
be identified and formulated. Mechanisms to anticipate and/or control the
development of resistant HIV are also important. Finally, public focus as a
result of our meeting may identify additional public health issues that should
be addressed as well. |
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